Glossary

Trading Glossary

Essential futures trading terminology
Futures Contract

A binding agreement to buy/sell an asset at a set price on a future date.

Margin

The deposit required to open and hold a futures position.

Leverage

Using borrowed capital to control a larger position than your cash allows.

Tick

The minimum price movement of a futures contract.

ES (E-mini S&P 500)

The most liquid futures contract tracking the S&P 500 index.

VWAP

Volume Weighted Average Price — institutional benchmark for intraday trading.

Stop Loss

A predefined price level where you exit a losing trade to limit losses.

Drawdown

The decline from a peak account value to a trough — a measure of risk.

Profit Factor

Gross profit divided by gross loss. Above 1.5 is generally considered good.

Long

Buying a contract expecting price to rise.

Short

Selling a contract expecting price to fall, profiting on the decline.

Rollover

Closing a near-expiry contract and reopening in the next expiry period.

ATR

Average True Range — measures market volatility over a set period.

ORB

Opening Range Breakout — a strategy based on the first period's high/low.

CME Group

Chicago Mercantile Exchange — the world's largest futures exchange.

Prop Firm

A proprietary trading firm that funds traders with their own capital.